Dosimetry and monitoring

How radiation dose to staff is measured, where badges are worn and what the readings show. 269 research summaries.

Closest to the work of a fluoroscopy team

100 years of Personal Badge Radiation Doses in a Cohort of U.S. Radiologic Technologists: Expanded and Updated Reconstruction, 1916-2020 (2026, Retrospective cohort study)
A Study of Radiation Exposure and the Effects of Real-time Dosimetry System on Staff Safety in Neurointerventional Procedures (2026, Prospective cohort study)
A Systematic Review on Occupational Exposure to Ionizing Radiation During Standard and Complex Endovascular Aortic Aneurysm Repair Procedures (2026, Systematic review)
Accidents of occupational exposure to ionizing radiation in radiology departments: risks, prevention, and management (2026, Narrative review)
Analysis of abnormal results in personal dose monitoring of radiation workers in Beijing, China from 2021 to 2025 (2026, Retrospective cohort study)
Assessment of Operating Room Staff Compliance with Radiation Safety Measures in Morocco: A Cross-sectional Study (2026, Cross-sectional survey)
Assessment of Radiation Dose in Neurointerventional Procedures Using a Modern Digital Fluoroscopy System (2026, Dosimetry measurement study)
Clinical Feasibility of Robotic-Assisted Endovascular Visceral Interventions (2026, Prospective cohort study)
Development and Effectiveness Evaluation of an Integrated Multidisciplinary Radiation Protection Management Framework for Tertiary Hospitals (2026, Retrospective cohort study)
Development of an AR application for radiation protection optimisation education of medical staff in x-ray fluoroscopy (2026, Phantom or simulation study)
Direct and indirect assessment: comparison of different methods to estimate staff equivalent dose to the lens during different interventional procedures (2026, Dosimetry measurement study)
Dose Evaluation of Medical Staff During Proximal Femur Fracture Surgery Using Fluoroscopy (2026, Dosimetry measurement study)
Effect of radiation protection apron defect on radiation dose during fluoroscopy (2026, Dosimetry measurement study)
Establishing discard criteria for lead aprons using deep learning-based quantification of defect area on X-ray fluoroscopic video (2026, Phantom or simulation study)
Estimating effective dose using non-lead protective aprons and a single dosimeter method (2026, Modeling or economic study)
Evaluating radiation protection knowledge and practices in operating room personnel: a cross-sectional study (2026, Cross-sectional survey)
Evaluation of lead equivalence and integrity of personal radiation protective equipment using multiple imaging modalities (2026, Original research)
Eye lens dose in interventional cardiology personnel in Vietnam: direct Hp(3) measurement, indirect method comparison, and fluoroscopy-time-based dose estimation (2026, Dosimetry measurement study)
Fast 3D whole-body occupational dose estimation in interventional radiology using physics-informed deep learning (2026, Phantom or simulation study)
Fluoroscopy-minimization strategy for catheter ablation of Supraventricular Tachycardia by wOmen OPerators: the STOOP Multicentre Registry (2026, Prospective cohort study)
From whole-body dosimetry to local dose assessment: a 3-y experience in interventional practice (2026, Dosimetry measurement study)
Fundamental evaluation of a novel upright shield to protect medical personnel from scattered radiation during endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography using a C-arm system (2026, Phantom or simulation study)
Impact of the ICRU/ICRP proposal on operational quantities during interventional procedures: Investigation through spectral measurements (2026, Dosimetry measurement study)
Insights into Testicular Radiation Exposure in the Orthopedic Surgeon (2026, Phantom or simulation study)
Investigating Medical Radiation Awareness of Saudi Arabian Cardiologists in Catheterization Labs: (2026, Cross-sectional survey)
Lightweight X-ray shielding drape with a detachable shielding wall for enhanced occupational radiation protection in interventional radiology (2026, Phantom or simulation study)
Mailed dose record review of occupational dosimetry records among Japanese medical radiation workers: the OREMS Study (2026, Retrospective cohort study)
National medical occupational radiation dose monitoring in Saudi Arabia (2026, Dosimetry measurement study)
National Survey on Radiation Safety Practices and Exposure Among Vascular Surgery Trainees and Consultants in Spain (2026, Cross-sectional survey)
Obesity as a determinant of radiation burden in the cardiac catheterization laboratory (2026, Narrative review)
Occupational Pelvic and Chest-Level Radiation Exposure Among Interventional Echocardiographers During Percutaneous Structural Heart Interventions (2026, Dosimetry measurement study)
Occupational Protection in Interventional Radiology. A Joint Guideline of the Cardiovascular and Interventional Radiological Society of Europe and the Society of Interventional Radiology (2026, Guideline or consensus statement)
Occupational radiation exposure and crystalline lens density in perioperative nurses: a short communication (2026, Cross-sectional survey)
Occupational radiation exposure and radiation protection practices in interventional radiology and cardiology: A multicenter study in France (2026, Retrospective cohort study)
Occupational Radiation Exposure in Spine Surgery: Organ-specific OSL Phantom Dosimetry and Workload-based Risk Assessment (2026, Phantom or simulation study)
Occupational radiation exposure indicated by increased chromosomal damage in lymphocytes of orthopaedic surgeons in Japan (2026, Laboratory or biomarker study)
Occupational radiation exposure to UK orthopaedic surgeons: a dose monitoring exercise (2026, Dosimetry measurement study)
Occupational Radiation Exposures in Interventional Radiology and the Cardiac Catheterization Laboratory (2026, Retrospective cohort study)
Occupational radiation protection in interventional radiology: A multicenter multimethod study of anesthesiology personnel (2026, Cross-sectional survey)
Occupational Radiation Risk Stratification and Protection in Fluoroscopy-Guided Surgeons and Interventionalists: A Multispecialty Structured Narrative Review (2026, Narrative review)
Ocular radiation protection efficiency and ergonomic performance of a novel Shoulder-Mounted radiation shield for interventional procedures (2026, Phantom or simulation study)
Operator radiation burden and periprocedural outcomes in robotic-assisted versus manual percutaneous coronary intervention: a meta-analysis (2026, Meta-analysis)
Operator radiation exposure comparing left-radial artery and right-radial artery approaches: A systematic review and meta-analysis (2026, Meta-analysis)
Qualitative descriptions of health protective behavior in catheterization laboratory nurses exposed to occupational radiation hazards (2026, Qualitative study)
Radiation Dose to the Breast in Occupationally Exposed Healthcare Professionals: A Case Series (2026, Case report or series)
Radiation exposure in interventional cardiology: Implications for patients and healthcare workers (2026, Dosimetry measurement study)
Radiation Exposure to Operators in Coronary Procedures Between Left Distal and Right Conventional Radial Access (2026, Randomized trial)
Real-time evaluation of operator eye lens radiation dose in interventional radiology: Effects of protective shield position and X-ray beam angle (2026, Dosimetry measurement study)
Real-time phase-dependent occupational radiation exposure analysis in full-endoscopic spine surgery (2026, Dosimetry measurement study)
Recording interventionalists' occupational dose by clinical procedure: a novel approach to radiation safety (2026, Dosimetry measurement study)
SCAI/ASE/HRS/SIR/SVS Expert Consensus Statement on Enhanced Radiation Protection: Time for Mandatory and Urgent Action (2026, Guideline or consensus statement)
Spatial distribution of X-ray attenuation in a full-face shield: a multipoint in vivo study in interventional cardiology (2026, Dosimetry measurement study)
Two Central Nervous System Tumors in One Catheter Lab: Time to Rethink Radiation Protection (2026, Retrospective cohort study)
Comparative Effectiveness of Immersive Virtual Reality and Traditional Didactic Training on Radiation Safety in Medical Professionals: A Crossover Study (2025, Randomized trial)
Development of radioprotective side shield attached to radioprotective glasses for reducing eye lens dose of endoscopists during endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography: a phantom study (2025, Phantom or simulation study)
Evaluation of the effectiveness of a tunnel-shaped radiation shielding system in CT-guided interventions: Reduction of scattered radiation in phantom experiment (2025, Phantom or simulation study)
Impact of Ceiling Suspended Shield Size on Primary Operator Radiation Dose During Coronary Angiography and Intervention (2025, Dosimetry measurement study)
Impact of Radiation Safety Training and Years of Experience on Radiation Safety Practices (medRxiv preprint) (2025, Cross-sectional survey)
Investigating the Performance of X-ray Protection of Various Elements and Alloy Compounds in Aprons for Interventional Radiology (2025, Phantom or simulation study)
Investigation of radiation doses to the eyes of patients and medical staff during a videofluoroscopic swallowing study: a phantom study (2025, Phantom or simulation study)
Occupational Health Hazards in the Cardiac Catheterization Laboratory: Results of the 2023 SCAI Survey (2025, Cross-sectional survey)
Occupational Radiation Exposure and Thyroid Nodules in Healthcare Workers: A Review (2025, Narrative review)
Occupational radiation exposure of radiologic technologists in Interventional neuroradiology (2025, Dosimetry measurement study)
Radiation exposure in interventional cardiology: a narrative review of health effects and novel approaches to ensure radiation safety (2025, Narrative review)
Radiation exposure risk for various personnel in the catheterization laboratory: A systematic review and meta-analysis (2025, Meta-analysis)
Radiation in the Orthopedic Operating Room: What We Know, What We Do, and What Needs Attention (2025, Narrative review)
Radiation Protection Compliance in Fluoroscopy-Assisted Procedures: A Prospective Audit in Operating Theatres (2025, Cross-sectional survey)
Radiation protection practices in diagnostic and interventional cardiology: Position paper from Portuguese Association of Interventional Cardiology (2025, Guideline or consensus statement)
Radiation Realities: Radiation Safety Practices and Awareness Among Interventional Echocardiographers in the United States (2025, Cross-sectional survey)
Radiation Safety in Chronic Total Occlusion Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (2025, Narrative review)
Radiation Safety Renaissance: Will State Regulations Help or Hinder an Emergence From the Dark Ages? (2025, Editorial or commentary)
Addressing the Occupational Risk of Radiation Exposure in the Evolving Field of Interventional Echocardiography (2024, Narrative review)
An In-depth Analysis of the Adverse Effects of Ionizing Radiation Exposure on Cardiac Catheterization Staffs (2024, Narrative review)
An investigation into the knowledge, attitudes, and practice of radiation protection in interventional radiology and cardiac catheter-laboratories (2024, Cross-sectional survey)
Evaluating the Cumulative Effects of Fundamental Radiation Safety Measures on Health Professionals in Cath Lab (2024, Dosimetry measurement study)
Intraoperative Staff Radiation Exposure During Aortic Endovascular Procedures (2024, Dosimetry measurement study)
Investigation of Radiation Exposure of Medical Staff During Lateral Fluoroscopy for Posterior Spinal Fusion Surgery (2024, Phantom or simulation study)
Literacy in the Scope of Radiation Protection for Healthcare Professionals Exposed to Ionizing Radiation: A Systematic Review (2024, Systematic review)
Radiating for Two: Quantifying Radiation Exposure to Pregnant Urologists During Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (2024, Phantom or simulation study)
Radiation Exposure and Protection for (Assumed) Pregnant Interventional Cardiologists and Electrophysiologists (2024, Dosimetry measurement study)
Radiation Exposure in Interventional Pain Management Physicians: A Systematic Review of the Current Literature (2024, Systematic review)
Radiation Exposure, Training, and Safety in Cardiology (2024, Narrative review)
Body Surface Radiation Exposure in Interventional Echocardiographers During Structural Heart Disease Procedures (2023, Dosimetry measurement study)
Efficacy and User Experience of a Novel X-Ray Shield on Operator Radiation Exposure During Cardiac Catheterization: A Randomized Controlled Trial (2023, Randomized trial)
Eye Lens Radiation Dose to Nurses during Cardiac Interventional Radiology: An Initial Study (2023, Dosimetry measurement study)
Occupational exposure to ionizing radiation in medical staff: trends during the 2009-2019 period in a multicentric study (2023, Retrospective cohort study)
Occupational exposure to ionizing radiation in pregnant staff: Consensus document (Spanish societies) (2023, Guideline or consensus statement)
Radiation Exposure of Interventional Echocardiographers (2023, Editorial or commentary)
Occupational Hazards to the Joint Replacement Surgeon: Radiation Exposure (2022, Narrative review)
Radiation Protection in Interventional Radiology (2022, Narrative review)
Reduction of radiation dose using real-time visual feedback dosimetry during angiographic interventions (2022, Randomized trial)
Understanding radiation exposure and improving safety for vascular surgery trainees (2022, Original research)
Whole-body radiation exposure in Trauma and Orthopaedic surgery (2022, Dosimetry measurement study)
Eye protection in interventional procedures (2021, Narrative review)
Get Protected! Recommendations for Staff in IR (2021, Narrative review)
Non-Lead Protective Aprons for the Protection of Interventional Radiology Physicians from Radiation Exposure in Clinical Settings: An Initial Study (2021, Dosimetry measurement study)
Radiation Awareness for EVAR in Hybrid Operating Room: An Instant Operator Risk Chart (2021, Dosimetry measurement study)
Best practices for radiation safety in radiography departments: Review (2020, Narrative review)
Neurointerventionalist and Patient Radiation Doses in Endovascular Treatment of Acute Ischemic Stroke (2020, Prospective cohort study)
Occupational Doses in Fluoroscopy-Guided Interventions (2020, Dosimetry measurement study)
Patient Body Mass Index and Occupational Radiation Doses to Circulating Nurses During Coronary Angiography (2020, Dosimetry measurement study)
Radiation eye dose to medical staff during respiratory endoscopy under X-ray fluoroscopy (2020, Dosimetry measurement study)
SCAI Multi-Society Position Statement on Occupational Health Hazards (2020, Guideline or consensus statement)
Cardiology fellows-in-training are exposed to relatively high levels of radiation in the cath lab compared with staff interventional cardiologists, insights from the RECAP trial (2019, Dosimetry measurement study)
Evaluation of Radiation Exposure on Physicians During Angioplasty for Hemodialysis Access Dysfunction (2019, Dosimetry measurement study)
Extended Protective Shield Under Table to Reduce Operator Radiation Dose in Percutaneous Coronary Procedures: The EXTRA-RAD Study (2019, Randomized trial)
Eye lens dose of medical personnel involved in fluoroscopy and interventional procedures at a Malaysian Hospital (2019, Dosimetry measurement study)
Impact of the Table Height and the Operator's Height on the Level of Radiation Delivered to Interventional Cardiologists (2019, Dosimetry measurement study)
Ionizing Radiation in Interventional Cardiology and Electrophysiology (2019, Narrative review)
Pattern and degree of radiation exposure during endovascular surgery performed using a mobile C-arm or in a hybrid room (2019, Dosimetry measurement study)
Personal Radiation Protection and Corresponding Dosimetry in Interventional Radiology: An Overview and Future Developments (2019, Narrative review)
Reduced radiation exposure in the cardiac catheterization laboratory with a novel vertical radiation shield (2019, Prospective cohort study)
Relative response of dosimeters to variations in scattered X-ray energy spectra encountered in interventional radiology (2019, Phantom or simulation study)
Technical Note: Assessment Of Scatter Originating From The X-Ray Tube Collimator Assembly Of Modern Angiography Systems (2019, Phantom or simulation study)
Decreased Operator X-Ray Exposure By Optimized Fluoroscopy During Radiofrequency Ablation Of Common Atrial Flutter (2018, Prospective cohort study)
Dosimetry During Percutaneous Coronary Interventions Of Chronic Total Occlusions (2018, Dosimetry measurement study)
Factors Contributing To Radiation Dose For Patients And Operators During Diagnostic Cardiac Angiography (2018, Retrospective cohort study)
ICRP Publication 139 - Occupational Radiological Protection in Interventional Procedures (Free) (2018, Guideline or consensus statement)
Lead Aprons and Thyroid Shields in Interventional Pain Management (2018, Narrative review)
Occupational radiation exposure to nursing staff during cardiovascular fluoroscopic procedures: A review of the literature (2018, Narrative review)
Occupational Radiological Protection in Interventional Procedures, ICRP PUBLICATION 139 (2018, Guideline or consensus statement)
Operator Dose Reduction during Transjugular Liver Biopsy Using a Radiation-Attenuating Drape: A Prospective, Randomized Study (2018, Randomized trial)
Patient And Operating Room Staff Radiation Dose During Fenestrated/Branched Endovascular Aneurysm Repair Using Premanufactured Devices (2018, Prospective cohort study)
Radiation Exposure of Operators Performing Transesophageal Echocardiography During Percutaneous Structural Cardiac Interventions (2018, Dosimetry measurement study)
Radiation safety: a focus on lead aprons and thyroid shields in interventional pain management (2018, Narrative review)
Comparison of Radiation Exposure during Endovascular Treatment of Peripheral Arterial Disease with Flat-Panel Detectors on Mobile C-arm versus Fixed Systems (2017, Prospective cohort study)
Evaluating Strategies For Reducing Scattered Radiation In Fixed-Imaging Hybrid Operating Suites (2017, Prospective cohort study)
Eye lens dose correlations with personal dose equivalent and patient exposure in paediatric interventional cardiology performed with a fluoroscopic biplane system (2017, Dosimetry measurement study)
Head and Neck Radiation Dose and Radiation Safety for Interventional Physicians (2017, Phantom or simulation study)
Modern Fixed Imaging Systems Reduce Radiation Exposure To Patients And Providers (2017, Retrospective cohort study)
Occupational doses of cardiologists in cath labs and simulation method (2017, Narrative review)
Occupational Exposures During Abdominal Fluoroscopically Guided Interventional Procedures For Different Patient Sizes A Monte Carlo Approach (2017, Phantom or simulation study)
Operator Pelvic Radiation Exposure During Percutaneous Coronary Procedures (2017, Prospective cohort study)
Operator Radiation and the Efficacy of Ceiling-Suspended Lead Screen Shielding during Coronary Angiography: An Anthropomorphic Phantom Study Using Real-Time Dosimeters (2017, Phantom or simulation study)
Operator radiation exposure during transradial coronary angiography: Effect of single vs. double catheters (2017, Randomized trial)
Radiation dose absorbed by operators during transradial percutaneous coronary procedures comparing different protective drapes: the RADIATION study (2017, Randomized trial)
Radiation dose to the operator during fluoroscopically guided spine procedures (2017, Dosimetry measurement study)
Radiation Exposure Among Scrub Technologists and Nurse Circulators During Cardiac Catheterization (2017, Prospective cohort study)
Radiation exposure levels according to vascular access sites during PCI (2017, Prospective cohort study)
Radiation Exposure of Patients and Interventional Radiologists during Prostatic Artery Embolization: A Prospective Single-Operator Study (2017, Dosimetry measurement study)
Radiation-Induced DNA Damage in Operators Performing Endovascular Aortic Repair (2017, Laboratory or biomarker study)
Reducing radiation exposure during procedures performed in the electrophysiology laboratory (2017, Retrospective cohort study)
Reduction of radiation exposure during complex interventions for chronic total coronary occlusions: Implementing low dose radiation protocols without affecting procedural success rates (2017, Retrospective cohort study)
A safety radiation marker in the cardiac catheterization lab (2016, Dosimetry measurement study)
Brain Tumors, Interventionists, and Radiation: How Real Is the Risk? (2016, Narrative review)
EFFICACY OF AN ADDITIONAL MOBILE LEADED SHIELD ON OPERATOR RADIATION DURING PERCUTANEOUS (2016, Dosimetry measurement study)
NCRP Commentary 26 - Guidance on Radiation Dose Limits for Lens of Eye (2016, Guideline or consensus statement)
New Image-Processing And Noise-Reduction Software Reduces Radiation Dose During Complex Endovascular Procedures (2016, Retrospective cohort study)
Occupational Dose Reduction In Cardiac Catheterisation Laboratory: A Randomised Trial Using A Shield Drape Placed On The Patient (2016, Randomized trial)
Occupational Exposure of the Eye Lens in Interventional Procedures: How to Assess and Manage Radiation Dose (2016, Narrative review)
Radiation safety for anaesthesia providers in the orthopaedic operating room (2016, Systematic review)
Randomized comparison of long and short vascular sheaths in reduction of the operator radiation exposure during uterine artery embolization (2016, Randomized trial)
The influence of operator position, height and body orientation on eye lens dose in interventional radiology and cardiology: Monte Carlo simulations versus realistic clinical measurements (2016, Phantom or simulation study)
A New Design of a Lead-Acrylic Shield for Staff Dose Reduction in Radial and Femoral Access Coronary Catheterization (2015, Phantom or simulation study)
Combined Use of a Patient Dose Monitoring System and a Real-Time Occupational Dose Monitoring System for Fluoroscopically Guided Interventions (2015, Prospective cohort study)
Determinants of operator and patient radiation exposure during cardiac catheterization: Insights from the RadiCure (RADIation reduction during cardiac catheterization using real-timE monitoring) trial (2015, Randomized trial)
Effect of Vascular Access Site Choice on Radiation Exposure During Coronary Angiography: The REVERE Trial (Randomized Evaluation of Vascular Entry Site and Radiation Exposure) (2015, Randomized trial)
EU BSS Summary for Health Professionals (2015, Regulation or standard)
Eye lens exposure to medical staff during endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (2015, Dosimetry measurement study)
Invasive Cardiologists Are Exposed to Greater Left Sided Cranial Radiation: The BRAIN Study (Brain Radiation Exposure and Attenuation During Invasive Cardiology Procedures (2015, Dosimetry measurement study)
Near zerO fluoroscopic exPosure during catheter ablAtion of supRavenTricular arrhYthmias: the NO-PARTY multicentre randomized trial (2015, Randomized trial)
Patient And Staff Doses In Paediatric Interventional Cardiology Derived From Experimental Measurements With Phantoms (2015, Phantom or simulation study)
Radiation Exposure during Fluoroscopic Guided Direct Anterior Approach for Total Hip Arthroplasty (2015, Prospective cohort study)
Radiation exposure to eye lens and operator hands during endovascular procedures in hybrid operating rooms (2015, Dosimetry measurement study)
Radioprotective lightweight caps in the interventional cardiology setting: a randomised controlled trial (PROTECT) (2015, Randomized trial)
Surgeon Radiation Dose During Complex Endovascular Procedures (2015, Dosimetry measurement study)
Lightweight bilayer barium sulfate-bismuth oxide composite thyroid collars for superior radiation protection in fluoroscopy-guided interventions: a prospective randomized controlled trial (2014, Randomized trial)
Occupational Radiation Exposure During Endovascular Aortic Repair (2014, Dosimetry measurement study)
Performance of a radiation protection cabin during extraction of cardiac devices (2014, Randomized trial)
Practical ways to reduce radiation dose for patients and staff during device implantations and electrophysiological procedures (2014, Guideline or consensus statement)
Preliminary results of an attempt to predict over apron occupational exposure of cardiologists from cardiac fluoroscopy procedures based on DAP (dose area product) values (2014, Phantom or simulation study)
A novel complete radiation protection system eliminates physician radiation exposure and leaded aprons (2013, Dosimetry measurement study)
Effect of real-time radiation dose feedback on pediatric interventional radiology staff radiation exposure (2013, Prospective cohort study)
Effectiveness of a lead cap in radiation protection of the head in the cardiac catheterisation laboratory (2013, Dosimetry measurement study)
New Image Processing And Noise Reduction Technology Allows Reduction Of Radiation Exposure In Complex Electrophysiologic Interventions While Maintaining Optimal Image Quality: A Randomized Clinical Trial (2013, Randomized trial)
Occupational Risks of Chronic Low Dose Radiation Exposure in Cardiac Catheterisation Laboratory (2013, Narrative review)
Operator Exposure To X-Ray In Left And Right Radial Access During Percutaneous Coronary Procedures: OPERA Randomised Study (2013, Randomized trial)
Physicians' Radiation Exposure in the Catheterization Lab: Does the Type of Procedure Matter? (2013, Dosimetry measurement study)
Radiation Dose To Procedural Personnel And Patients From An X-Ray Volume Imaging System (2013, Dosimetry measurement study)
Radiation exposure to operating room personnel and patients during endovascular procedures (2013, Dosimetry measurement study)
Radiation Exposure To Operating Room Personnel And Patients During Endovascular Procedures (2013, Dosimetry measurement study)
Radiation-associated lens opacities in catheterization personnel: results of a survey and direct assessments (2013, Cross-sectional survey)
Radiation-Induced Noncancer Risks in Interventional Cardiology: Optimisation of Procedures and Staff and Patient Dose Reduction (2013, Narrative review)
Safety and feasibility of robotic percutaneous coronary intervention: PRECISE (Percutaneous Robotically-Enhanced Coronary Intervention) Study (2013, Prospective cohort study)
A summary of recommendations for occupational radiation protection in interventional cardiology (2012, Guideline or consensus statement)
Cancer and non-cancer brain and eye effects of chronic low-dose ionizing radiation exposure (2012, Narrative review)
Occupational Radiation Doses to Operators Performing Fluoroscopically-Guided Procedures (2012, Systematic review)
Radiation exposure of eyes, thyroid gland and hands in orthopaedic staff: a systematic review (2012, Systematic review)
Reduction of Operator Radiation Dose by a Pelvic Lead Shield During Cardiac Catheterization by Radial Access: Comparison With Femoral Access (2012, Randomized trial)
Reproductive effects of low to moderate medical radiation exposure (2012, Narrative review)
The occupational effects of interventional cardiology: results from the WIN for Safety survey (2012, Cross-sectional survey)
Effective Use of Radiation Shields to Minimize Operator Dose During Invasive Cardiology Procedures (2011, Phantom or simulation study)
First-in-human evaluation of a novel robotic-assisted coronary angioplasty system (2011, Prospective cohort study)
Occupational radiation doses to the extremities and the eyes in interventional radiology and cardiology procedures (2011, Dosimetry measurement study)
Operator Radiation Exposure During Percutaneous Coronary Procedures Through The Left Or Right Radial Approach: the TALENT dosimetric substudy (2011, Randomized trial)
Personal dosimetry for interventional operators: when and how should monitoring be done? (2011, Narrative review)
Radiation Exposure and Vascular Access in Acute Coronary Syndromes: The RAD-Matrix Trial (2011, Randomized trial)
Radiation safety program for the cardiac catheterization laboratory (2011, Guideline or consensus statement)
SCAI Consensus Document on Occupational Radiation Exposure to the Pregnant Cardiologist and Technical Personnel (2011, Guideline or consensus statement)
ICRP Publication 117. Radiological Protection In Fluoroscopically Guided Procedures Performed Outside The Imaging Department (2010, Guideline or consensus statement)
Radiation cataract risk in interventional cardiology personnel (2010, Cross-sectional survey)
Risk for radiation-induced cataract for staff in interventional cardiology: Is there reason for concern? (2010, Cross-sectional survey)
SIR-CIRSE Joint Guideline on Occupational Radiation Protection (2010, Guideline or consensus statement)
Cancer risk from professional exposure in staff working in cardiac catheterization laboratory: insights from the National Research Council's Biological Effects of Ionizing Radiation VII Report (2009, Modeling or economic study)
Minimizing radiation exposure to physicians performing fluoroscopically guided cardiac catheterization procedures: a review (2009, Narrative review)
Comparison of operator radiation exposure with optimized radiation protection devices during coronary angiograms and ad hoc percutaneous coronary interventions by radial and femoral routes (2008, Dosimetry measurement study)
Risk of Cataract after Exposure to Low Doses of Ionizing Radiation: A 20-Year Prospective Cohort Study among US Radiologic Technologists (2008, Prospective cohort study)
Evaluation of a radiation protection cabin for invasive electrophysiological procedures (2007, Dosimetry measurement study)
The Biological Effects of Diagnostic Cardiac Imaging on Chronically Exposed Physicians: The Importance of Being Non-Ionizing (2004, Narrative review)
AAPM Report 58 - Managing the Use of Fluoroscopy in Medical Institutions (1998, Guideline or consensus statement)
AORN Guideline - Radiation Safety (Guideline or consensus statement)
AST Standards for Ionizing Radiation Exposure (Guideline or consensus statement)
ICRP Draft - Radiological Protection in Fluoroscopically Guided Procedures (Guideline or consensus statement)
Japan - Ionizing Radiation Regulations (English) (Regulation or standard)

Also relevant

[The Multicenter Radiation Dose Survey for Catheter Ablation of Arrhythmia: Actual Conditions and Technique-specific Comparison after the DRLs 2020 Revision] (2026, Retrospective cohort study)
A dosimetry innovation using hybrid pixel detectors in interventional theatres (2026, Dosimetry measurement study)
A Narrative Review of Cancer Risks in Medical Radiation Workers Across High- and Low-Dose Practice Eras: Implications for Radiation Protection (2026, Narrative review)
Development and validation of XrayMC: a dedicated Monte Carlo tool for X-ray imaging and radiation protection (2026, Phantom or simulation study)
Diagnostic Radiographers' Application of the Radiation Protection Principles of Justification, Optimisation and Dose Limits in Mpumalanga Province, South Africa (2026, Cross-sectional survey)
DOSE COEFFICIENTS FOR THE ICRP PREGNANT-FEMALE MESH-TYPE REFERENCE COMPUTATIONAL PHANTOMS UNDER IDEALIZED EXTERNAL EXPOSURES TO PHOTONS (2026, Phantom or simulation study)
Establishing updated diagnostic reference levels for interventional radiology: a national Italian survey incorporating procedure complexity indices - Part II: interventional neuroradiology (2026, Dosimetry measurement study)
Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices of Occupational Radiation Safety among Healthcare Professionals: A Multi-Setting Study in Jordan (2026, Cross-sectional survey)
Mobile Head CT with Integrated Radiation Shielding Reduces the Need for Additional Personal Protective Equipment (2026, Dosimetry measurement study)
Occupational exposure to ionizing radiation in a nuclear medicine department: myth and reality (2026, Narrative review)
Query-based prediction of 3D x-ray scatter fields in an interventional suite using a transformer model (2026, Phantom or simulation study)
Radiation dose reference levels for the most common image-guided interventional cardiac electrophysiology and pacing procedures: a French multicentre survey (2026, Cross-sectional survey)
Radiation Exposure and Safety in Minimally Invasive Foot and Ankle Surgery: A Comparative Analysis Between Minimally Invasive Distal First Metatarsal Transverse Osteotomy and Akin Osteotomy vs. Open Modified Lapidus Procedure (2026, Retrospective cohort study)
Radiation exposure during transvenous embolization of cerebrospinal fluid venous fistulae: determinants, benchmarks, and mitigation strategies (2026, Retrospective cohort study)
Radiation exposure to equine surgeons during simulated digital radiography and fluoroscopy-guided fracture fixation of the distal limb (2026, Phantom or simulation study)
Radiation protection knowledge and self-reported compliance with safety practices among radiology, nuclear medicine, radiotherapy, and interventional/fluoroscopy professionals in Türkiye: A cross-sectional survey (2026, Cross-sectional survey)
Reference Levels for Diagnostic and Interventional X-ray Exposures in Germany: Development, Handling, and Perspective (2026, Narrative review)
The impact of augmented reality on radiation exposure during spine surgery: a systematic review (2026, Systematic review)
Evidence for the lack of an increase in DNA damage in occupational healthcare workers exposed to ionizing radiation: An indication of radiation safety (2025, Laboratory or biomarker study)
Radiation safety compliance awareness among healthcare workers exposed to ionizing radiation (2024, Cross-sectional survey)
Statewide Initiative to Reduce Patient Radiation Doses During Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (2024, Retrospective cohort study)
Cancer mortality after low dose exposure to ionising radiation in workers in France, the United Kingdom, and the United States (INWORKS): cohort study (2023, Retrospective cohort study)
Evaluation of a New Real-Time Dosimeter Sensor for Interventional Radiology Staff (2023, Dosimetry measurement study)
AAPM Medical Physics Practice Guideline 12.a - Fluoroscopy Dose Management (2022, Guideline or consensus statement)
Trends in Occupational Radiation Doses (2021, Retrospective cohort study)
Radiation exposure during cardiac device implantation: Lessons learned from a multicenter registry (2019, Prospective cohort study)
Radiation exposure during non-thrombotic iliac vein stenting (2019, Retrospective cohort study)
The Surgical Approach Visualization and Navigation (SAVN) System reduces radiation dosage and surgical trauma due to accurate intraoperative guidance (2019, Original research)
Lowering Fluoroscopy Pulse Rates To Reduce Radiation Dose During Cardiac Procedures (2018, Editorial or commentary)
Radiation Doses For Endovascular Aortic Repairs Performed On Mobile And Fixed C-Arm Fluoroscopes And Procedure Phase-Specific Radiation Distribution (2018, Retrospective cohort study)
Fluoroscopy time is not accurate as a surrogate for radiation exposure (2017, Retrospective cohort study)
Germany - Radiation Protection Act (English PDF) (2017, Regulation or standard)
Investigation Of Reference Levels And Radiation Dose Associated With Abdominal EVAR (Endovascular Aneurysm Repair) Procedures Across Several European Centres (2017, Retrospective cohort study)
Novel radiation dose reduction fluoroscopic technology facilitates chronic total occlusion percutaneous coronary interventions (2017, Retrospective cohort study)
Patient dose in interventional radiology: a multicentre study of the most frequent procedures in France (2017, Retrospective cohort study)
Reduction of Radiation Exposure Using Dynamic Trace Digital Angiography and Spot Fluoroscopy During Adrenal Venous Sampling (2017, Original research)
Patient Radiation Exposure During Diagnostic and Therapeutic Procedures for Intracranial Aneurysms: A Multicenter Study (2016, Dosimetry measurement study)
Accuracy And Calibration Of Integrated Radiation Output Indicators In Diagnostic Radiology: A Report Of The AAPM Imaging Physics Committee Task Group 190 (2015, Dosimetry measurement study)
Comparison of radiation dose between different fluoroscopy systems in the modern catheterization laboratory: Results from bench testing using an anthropomorphic phantom (2015, Phantom or simulation study)
Defining reference levels for intra-operative radiation exposure in orthopaedic trauma: A retrospective multicentre study (2015, Retrospective cohort study)
Local diagnostic reference levels for angiographic and fluoroscopic procedures: Australian practice (2014, Retrospective cohort study)
Relationship of Beam Angulation and Radiation Exposure in the Cardiac Catheterization Laboratory (2014, Retrospective cohort study)
Radiation Dose in Interventional Cardiology Procedures: Urgent Need for Monitoring Dose and Establishing Diagnostic Reference Levels (2013, Narrative review)
Surgeon Education Decreases Radiation Dose In Complex Endovascular Procedures And Improves Patient Safety (2013, Retrospective cohort study)
Establishment Of Scatter Factors For Use In Shielding Calculations And Risk Assessment For Computed Tomography Facilities (2012, Dosimetry measurement study)
Patient radiation doses in interventional cardiology in the U.S.: advisory data sets and possible initial values for U.S. reference levels (2012, Cross-sectional survey)
Rationale and design of the NO-PARTY trial: Near-zero fluoroscopic exposure during catheter ablation of supraventricular arrhythmias in young patients (2012, Randomized trial)
White Paper: Initiative to Reduce Unnecessary Radiation Exposure from Medical Imaging (2010, Regulation or standard)
ICRP Publication 103 - The 2007 Recommendations (2007, Guideline or consensus statement)
Canada - CNSC Radiation Protection Regulations (Full Text) (2000, Regulation or standard)
AAPM Report 25 - Radiation Safety Surveys (1988, Guideline or consensus statement)
OSHA 29 CFR 1910.1096 - Ionizing Radiation Standard (1971, Regulation or standard)
ASRT Practice Standards - Radiography (Guideline or consensus statement)
EU-OSHA - BSS Directive Overview (Regulation or standard)
IU Health Handbook of Fluoroscopy Safety (Guideline or consensus statement)

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