In plain language
In 57 fluoroscopy-guided spine procedures, operator dose had a median of 6.4 μGy per procedure and tracked patient kerma-area product (KAP) moderately well (r2 0.60). This makes KAP a rough estimate of operator exposure, not a health outcome measure.
At a glance
- Type of study
- Original research, Dosimetry measurement study
- Who was studied
- Other physicians, Patients
- Size
- n = 57 procedures
- Summary based on
- the abstract
What it found
Operator air kerma varied widely across spine procedures, with a median of 6.4 μGy per procedure.
Key figures: median 6.4 μGy per procedure
Operator air kerma correlated with patient KAP, at about 1.6 μGy operator air kerma per Gy cm2 KAP.
Key figures: r2 = 0.60; slope 1.6 μGy per Gy cm2
Median fluoroscopy time was 2.6 min and median KAP 4.7 Gy cm2 per procedure; fluoroscopy time correlated with KAP.
Key figures: 2.6 min; 4.7 Gy cm2; r2 = 0.63
Operator dose can be approximated from routinely recorded patient KAP.
Limits to keep in mind
Small retrospective single-series study of 57 procedures using one electronic dosimeter; dosimeter position, shielding use, operator specialty and country are not reported in the abstract.
Related research summaries
- Evaluation of Radiation Exposure on Physicians During Angioplasty for Hemodialysis Access Dysfunction (2019, Dosimetry measurement study)
- Radiation Dose To Procedural Personnel And Patients From An X-Ray Volume Imaging System (2013, Dosimetry measurement study)
- Radiation Exposure, Training, and Safety in Cardiology (2024, Narrative review)
- EU BSS Summary for Health Professionals (2015, Regulation or standard)
- ICRP Publication 117. Radiological Protection In Fluoroscopically Guided Procedures Performed Outside The Imaging Department (2010, Guideline or consensus statement)
How this summary was made
ORSIF prepared this summary with AI assistance from the abstract of the paper. A program then checked that the passage supporting each finding appears word for word in that source. A person has not yet reviewed each summary, so read the original before relying on a number. ORSIF summarizes research and does not endorse any product or company. Report a problem with this summary.
Prepared November 3, 2026.