Research summary, original research, 2017

Patient dose in interventional radiology: a multicentre study of the most frequent procedures in France

Etard C, Bigand E, Salvat C, Vidal V, Beregi JP, Hornbeck A, et al.. European radiology. 2017

Read the original paper

In plain language

A French national survey of 4600 interventional radiology procedures found wide variation in patient dose for the same procedure and proposed reference levels for 15 procedures. Staff dose was not measured.

At a glance

Type of study
Original research, Retrospective cohort study
Who was studied
Patients
Size
n = 4,600 procedures
Where
France
Summary based on
the abstract

What it found

  • National data from 36 departments showed large variability in patient dose for the same procedure.

    Key figures: 4600 procedures; 36 departments

  • Reference levels for cerebral angiography were 90 Gy.cm2 kerma-area product (KAP) and 11 minutes fluoroscopy time.

    Key figures: 90 Gm.cm2 and 11 mins

  • Reference levels for biliary drainage, lower limb arteriography and vertebroplasty were proposed.

    Key figures: 35 Gy.cm2/16 min; 75 Gy.cm2/6 min; 70 Gy.cm2/11 min

  • Proposed French reference levels were lower than most previously published values.

  • Reference levels should account for procedure complexity and be updated regularly.

Limits to keep in mind

Retrospective survey of patient dose indicators only, with 10 to 30 patients per procedure per centre; no staff dose was measured. Abstract only.

How this summary was made

ORSIF prepared this summary with AI assistance from the abstract of the paper. A program then checked that the passage supporting each finding appears word for word in that source. A person has not yet reviewed each summary, so read the original before relying on a number. ORSIF summarizes research and does not endorse any product or company. Report a problem with this summary.

Prepared November 3, 2026.