Research summary, original research, 2026

Effect of radiation protection apron defect on radiation dose during fluoroscopy

Liukkonen MK, Kaartinen S, Ronkainen AP. Journal of radiological protection : official journal of the Society for Radiological Protection. 2026

Read the original paper

In plain language

In laboratory measurements behind a damaged lead apron, larger holes and cracks let through notably more scattered radiation, while defects under about 1 cm made little difference. This may help departments set realistic apron rejection criteria.

At a glance

Type of study
Original research, Dosimetry measurement study
Who was studied
Phantom or simulation (no people)
Where
Finland
Summary based on
the abstract

What it found

  • Air kerma rate increased behind the damaged apron compared with the intact apron.

    Key figures: up to 165 µGy h-1

  • Based on average annual operator fluoroscopy times, a damaged apron could add measurable annual air kerma behind the damaged area.

    Key figures: 9.7 mGy annual air kerma increase

  • Small defects did not meaningfully increase air kerma under tested conditions.

    Key figures: defects smaller than approximately 1 cm

  • Defect size and location both affect apron shielding, so rejection criteria should consider defect position.

Limits to keep in mind

Measurements were made with a dosimeter behind a single apron under two fluoroscopy settings, not on staff; annual estimates rely on one hospital's fluoroscopy times and reflect air kerma behind the defect, not effective dose.

How this summary was made

ORSIF prepared this summary with AI assistance from the abstract of the paper. A program then checked that the passage supporting each finding appears word for word in that source. A person has not yet reviewed each summary, so read the original before relying on a number. ORSIF summarizes research and does not endorse any product or company. Report a problem with this summary.

Prepared November 3, 2026.