Research summary, original research, 2026

Development and validation of XrayMC: a dedicated Monte Carlo tool for X-ray imaging and radiation protection

Andersen E, Østerås BH, Samnøy AT, Ytre-Hauge KS. Physics in medicine and biology. 2026

Read the original paper

In plain language

A new Monte Carlo simulation tool for x-ray imaging matched established reference codes within 0.5% on average across 694 benchmark comparisons. It may support future staff and patient dose modelling, but interventional staff dose was not tested here.

At a glance

Type of study
Original research, Phantom or simulation study
Who was studied
Phantom or simulation (no people)
Size
n = 694 comparisons to reference data
Summary based on
the abstract

What it found

  • XrayMC agreed closely with TG195 reference Monte Carlo packages, with average deviation under 0.5%.

    Key figures: <0.5% average deviation

  • Nearly all comparisons differed by less than 2% from reference values.

    Key figures: 690 of 694 comparisons <2%

  • The largest discrepancy was in energy scored in the adrenals for computed tomography (CT) exposures of a voxel phantom.

    Key figures: 3.6%

  • The tool supports multiple geometry types allowing modelling of patients, staff and imaging equipment for patient and staff dosimetry.

    Key figures: 1-150 keV

Limits to keep in mind

Validation was against diagnostic imaging benchmarks (radiography, mammography, CT) only; no staff dosimetry in interventional fluoroscopy was validated against measurements in this abstract.

How this summary was made

ORSIF prepared this summary with AI assistance from the abstract of the paper. A program then checked that the passage supporting each finding appears word for word in that source. A person has not yet reviewed each summary, so read the original before relying on a number. ORSIF summarizes research and does not endorse any product or company. Report a problem with this summary.

Prepared November 3, 2026.