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188 results for “lead apron”.
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Research summary
Intersections of Ergonomics and Radiation Safety in Interventional Radiology
This narrative review describes how ergonomic strain from lead aprons and awkward positions overlaps with radiation risk for interventional radiology staff, and suggests ergonomic equipment,…
orsif.org/research/intersections-of-ergonomics-and-radiation-safety-in-interventional-radiology
Research summary
Radiation Exposure in Interventional Pain Management Physicians: A Systematic Review of the Current Literature
…24 studies covering 30 interventional pain physicians, lead aprons cut chest dose by over 95%, and protective gear and distance each cut dose by over 90%. Eyes and hands remained exposed and are often…
orsif.org/research/radiation-exposure-in-interventional-pain-management-physicians-a-systematic
Research summary
Operator Radiation Exposure During Percutaneous Coronary Procedures Through The Left Or Right Radial Approach: the TALENT dosimetric substudy
…similar thorax, thyroid and shoulder doses; dose under the lead apron was undetectable.
orsif.org/research/operator-radiation-exposure-during-percutaneous-coronary-procedures-through-the
Research summary
An investigation into the knowledge, attitudes, and practice of radiation protection in interventional radiology and cardiac catheter-laboratories
…staff, mostly radiographers, nearly all reported wearing lead aprons, but only about half had received radiation protection training; lack of tools and training limited self-protection.
orsif.org/research/an-investigation-into-the-knowledge-attitudes-and-practice-of-radiation
NewsFebruary 4, 2026
NCRP Patient Shielding Guidelines: What This Means for Interventional Healthcare Workers
…on patient shielding. Some facilities have stopped using lead aprons and gonadal shields on patients during certain imaging procedures. This h...
orsif.org/news/ncrp-patient-shielding-guidelines
State rules
Michigan Radiation Safety Rules for Fluoroscopy Teams
…in a fluoroscopy room except the patient must wear an apron of at least 0.5 mm lead equivalence. The rules are silent on engineered shielding, though secondary sources report a state certification of…
orsif.org/guidelines/us/states/michigan
State rules
Washington Radiation Safety Rules for Fluoroscopy Teams
…fluoroscopy room must wear a collar dosimeter outside the apron and be shielded by aprons or whole-body barriers of at least 0.25 mm lead equivalent, but thyroid shields and eyewear are not required…
orsif.org/guidelines/us/states/washington
Research summary
SCAI Multi-Society Position Statement on Occupational Health Hazards
…possible cancer) and frequent orthopedic injury from lead aprons, and calls on hospitals, industry and societies to fund and adopt better protection for the whole fluoroscopy team.
orsif.org/research/scai-multi-society-position-statement-on-occupational-health-hazards
Research summary
Safety of Fluoroscopy - StatPearls
A lead apron of 0.35 mm lead equivalence is described as highly effective, reducing exposure by up to 90%. (up to 90%)
orsif.org/research/safety-of-fluoroscopy-statpearls
Research summary
Radiation Protection in Interventional Radiology
Lead aprons of 0.5 mm thickness reduce scatter radiation by 90% or more. (≥90%)
orsif.org/research/radiation-protection-in-interventional-radiology
Research summary
Assessment of Operating Room Staff Compliance with Radiation Safety Measures in Morocco: A Cross-sectional Study
Use of protective equipment was limited; very few combined a lead apron with a thyroid shield. (45% apron only; 25% distance; 6% apron plus thyroid shield)
orsif.org/research/assessment-of-operating-room-staff-compliance-with-radiation-safety-measures-in
State rules
Wisconsin Radiation Safety Rules for Fluoroscopy Teams
…operators must wear a dosimeter, and the rule sets apron badge placement and dose formulas. Facilities must supply protective garments and X-ray them for defects every 2 years. The rules do not name…
orsif.org/guidelines/us/states/wisconsin
State rules
Arizona Radiation Safety Rules for Fluoroscopy Teams
Aprons of at least 0.25 mm lead equivalent are required in the fluoroscopy room for each person except the patient likely exposed to 50 µSv/hr (5 mR/hr) or more. Drapes and panels are required for…
orsif.org/guidelines/us/states/arizona
Research summary
Comparison of operator radiation exposure with optimized radiation protection devices during coronary angiograms and ad hoc percutaneous coronary interventions by radial and femoral routes
…(PCIs) by four interventional cardiologists using a lead apron, low leaded flaps and leaded glass, radial access was associated with higher operator dosimeter readings, higher patient dose and longer…
orsif.org/research/comparison-of-operator-radiation-exposure-with-optimized-radiation-protection
State rules
Montana Radiation Safety Rules for Fluoroscopy Teams
…in the fluoroscopy room except the patient must wear an apron of at least 0.25 mm lead equivalent, with the dosimeter at the collar outside the apron, but the rules do not require apron inspection and…
orsif.org/guidelines/us/states/montana
State rules
Virginia Radiation Safety Rules for Fluoroscopy Teams
…of a declared pregnant worker. Staff must be protected by aprons or whole-body protective barriers of at least 0.25 mm lead equivalent, the rules do not require aprons to be inspected periodically,…
orsif.org/guidelines/us/states/virginia
Research summary
Ergonomic risks in healthcare workers in acute care; the POSTURE framework
In 23 nurses, physicians and trainees wearing lead aprons during cardiology and orthopaedic fluoroscopy procedures, staff spent more than half of procedure time in medium-to-high-risk postures;…
orsif.org/research/ergonomic-risks-in-healthcare-workers-in-acute-care-the-posture-framework
State rules
North Dakota Radiation Safety Rules for Fluoroscopy Teams
…Staff must be protected from scatter by "protective aprons or whole body protective barriers" of at least 0.25 mm lead equivalent; the rules do not require aprons to be inspected periodically, and…
orsif.org/guidelines/us/states/north-dakota
State rules
Alaska Radiation Safety Rules for Fluoroscopy Teams
…room likely to get 5 mR per hour or more must wear an apron and gloves of at least 0.25 mm lead equivalent, and protective drapes and panels may not substitute for an apron. Alaska's rules do not name…
orsif.org/guidelines/us/states/alaska
Research summary
Qualitative descriptions of health protective behavior in catheterization laboratory nurses exposed to occupational radiation hazards
…also reported widespread back problems attributed to lead aprons. These are perceptions, not measured outcomes.
orsif.org/research/qualitative-descriptions-of-health-protective-behavior-in-catheterization
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