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148 results for “pregnancy”.
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Research summary
Insights into Testicular Radiation Exposure in the Orthopedic Surgeon
In a phantom simulating an orthopedic surgeon during hand fluoroscopy, all lead apron designs markedly reduced groin scatter dose; the only measurable dose under an apron occurred with a half-skirt…
orsif.org/research/insights-into-testicular-radiation-exposure-in-the-orthopedic-surgeon
International guidelines
United Kingdom: radiation protection rules for healthcare workers
Whole body: 20 mSv/year. Lens of the eye: 20 mSv/year. Skin: 500 mSv/year. Hands and feet: 500 mSv/year. Pregnancy: 1 mSv to fetus
orsif.org/guidelines/international/countries.html
Research summary
Qualitative descriptions of health protective behavior in catheterization laboratory nurses exposed to occupational radiation hazards
Interviews with 16 cath lab nurses in China described protective behavior extending beyond shielding to lifestyle, health checks, team communication and reproductive planning; nurses also reported…
orsif.org/research/qualitative-descriptions-of-health-protective-behavior-in-catheterization
Research summary
Clinical Feasibility of Robotic-Assisted Endovascular Visceral Interventions
Robotic procedures were performed remotely by a pregnant interventionalist without lead gear; staff in-room dose was not formally assessed.
orsif.org/research/clinical-feasibility-of-robotic-assisted-endovascular-visceral-interventions
Research summary
The Biological Effects of Diagnostic Cardiac Imaging on Chronically Exposed Physicians: The Importance of Being Non-Ionizing
This 2004 review reports that most small studies found more chromosomal DNA damage in hospital staff with chronic low-dose radiation exposure, including interventional cardiologists, while ultrasound…
orsif.org/research/the-biological-effects-of-diagnostic-cardiac-imaging-on-chronically-exposed
Research summary
AORN Guideline - Radiation Safety
…protection, radiation safety time outs, extra measures for pregnant staff, ongoing training and annual program review for OR fluoroscopy teams.
orsif.org/research/aorn-guideline-radiation-safety
Research summary
Radiation Risk to the Fluoroscopy Operator and Staff
This review finds cataract and fetal risks for the fluoroscopy team are well established, while cancer risk from chronic low-dose exposure remains uncertain because studies are underpowered and lack…
orsif.org/research/radiation-risk-to-the-fluoroscopy-operator-and-staff
Research summary
Body Surface Radiation Exposure in Interventional Echocardiographers During Structural Heart Disease Procedures
In one Japanese hybrid suite, echocardiographers performing transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) during structural heart procedures received most dose at the right waist and lower body, more in…
orsif.org/research/body-surface-radiation-exposure-in-interventional-echocardiographers-during
Research summary
2018 ACC/HRS/NASCI/SCAI/SCCT Expert Consensus Document on Optimal Use of Ionizing Radiation in Cardiovascular Imaging: Best Practices for Safety and Effectiveness: A Report of the American College of Cardiology Task Force on Expert Consensus Decision Pathways
This multisociety consensus document reports that interventional cardiologists receive about 8 to 10 μSv per procedure, potentially up to 10 mSv a year, and calls for standardized radiation safety…
orsif.org/research/2018-acc-hrs-nasci-scai-scct-expert-consensus-document-on-optimal-use-of
Research summary
Investigation of Radiation Exposure of Medical Staff During Lateral Fluoroscopy for Posterior Spinal Fusion Surgery
In a phantom model of lateral fluoroscopy for posterior spinal fusion, the primary surgeon position had the highest scatter dose, followed by the scrub nurse. Estimated annual lens-height dose to the…
orsif.org/research/investigation-of-radiation-exposure-of-medical-staff-during-lateral-fluoroscopy
Research summary
Occupational Risks of Chronic Low Dose Radiation Exposure in Cardiac Catheterisation Laboratory
This review estimates that interventional cardiologists accumulate 50-200 mSv over a career, a projected cancer risk near 1 in 100, with high head doses. It describes a planned Italian study of cath…
orsif.org/research/occupational-risks-of-chronic-low-dose-radiation-exposure-in-cardiac
Research summary
Ergonomics and Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders: Characteristics Among Female Interventionists
In 11 self-report surveys of interventional and procedural physicians, women reported musculoskeletal disorders more often than men (72% vs 46.6%), possibly more in the upper limbs, though several…
orsif.org/research/ergonomics-and-work-related-musculoskeletal-disorders-characteristics-among
International guidelines
Australia: radiation protection rules for healthcare workers
Whole body: 20 mSv/year. Lens of the eye: 20 mSv/year. Skin: 500 mSv/year. Hands and feet: 500 mSv/year. Pregnancy: 1 mSv to fetus (same as public limit)
orsif.org/guidelines/international/countries.html
Research summary
ICRP Draft - Radiological Protection in Fluoroscopically Guided Procedures
This 2011 International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP) draft guidance reports that surgeons, urologists, gastroenterologists, anaesthetists, nurses and radiographers using fluoroscopy…
orsif.org/research/icrp-draft-radiological-protection-in-fluoroscopically-guided-procedures
Research summary
IU Health Handbook of Fluoroscopy Safety
A 2018 Indiana University Health training handbook for physicians who use fluoroscopy covers dose units, skin injury thresholds, follow-up actions by air kerma level, and cancer risk. It notes lens…
orsif.org/research/iu-health-handbook-of-fluoroscopy-safety
Research summary
Radiation protection: safety measures and knowledge among interventional radiologists - UK-based analysis
…lacked training, back pain was commonly self-reported, and pregnant staff often lacked risk assessments and dose monitoring.
orsif.org/research/radiation-protection-safety-measures-and-knowledge-among-interventional
Research summary
Radiation exposure to equine surgeons during simulated digital radiography and fluoroscopy-guided fracture fixation of the distal limb
Dose under the lead gown (fetal dose estimate) was minimal. (DR: 0.01 ± 0.01 μSv; fluoroscopy: 0.01 ± 0.01 μSv)
orsif.org/research/radiation-exposure-to-equine-surgeons-during-simulated-digital-radiography-and
Research summary
Occupational Radiological Protection in Interventional Procedures, ICRP PUBLICATION 139
International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP) guidance for interventional fluoroscopy teams recommends a full protection programme: two-dosimeter monitoring, eye lens and extremity dose…
orsif.org/research/occupational-radiological-protection-in-interventional-procedures-icrp
International guidelines
United States: radiation protection rules for healthcare workers
…150 mSv/year (NRC). Hands and feet: 500 mSv/year (NRC). Pregnancy: 5 mSv total (NRC). US limits notably higher than international (ICRP) recommendations
orsif.org/guidelines/international/countries.html
Research summary
Occupational hazard of fluoroscopy: An invisible threat to orthopedic surgeons
In a survey of 28 orthopaedic surgeons in one academic department, almost all reported wearing lead aprons, but few used thyroid shields, eyewear or gloves, and about half positioned the fluoroscope…
orsif.org/research/occupational-hazard-of-fluoroscopy-an-invisible-threat-to-orthopedic-surgeons
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