Research summary, original research, 2015

How Slow Can We Go? 4 Frames Per Second (fps) Versus 7.5 fps Fluoroscopy for Atrial Septal Defects (ASDs) Device Closure

Hiremath G, Meadows J, Moore P. Pediatric cardiology. 2015

Read the original paper

In plain language

In 40 atrial septal defect closures, using 4 frames per second fluoroscopy instead of 7.5 showed a non-significant trend toward lower patient radiation dose without longer procedures or more complications. Staff dose was not measured.

At a glance

Type of study
Original research, Retrospective cohort study
Who was studied
Patients
Size
n = 40 procedures
Summary based on
the abstract

What it found

  • Radiation measures (DAP, weight-normalized DAP, radiation time, fluoro time) were lower with 4 fps than 7.5 fps, but the differences were not statistically significant.

  • Device closure succeeded in all but one case in the 4 fps group.

    Key figures: 19 of 20 successful

  • The slower frame rate did not increase procedure time, cine time, fluoro time or complications.

  • Fluoroscopy and cineangiography contributed equally to total radiation exposure; cine use was identical between groups.

Limits to keep in mind

Small weight-matched comparison of 40 procedures with a historical control group at a single centre; only patient dose (DAP) was measured, not staff dose.

How this summary was made

ORSIF prepared this summary with AI assistance from the abstract of the paper. A program then checked that the passage supporting each finding appears word for word in that source. A person has not yet reviewed each summary, so read the original before relying on a number. ORSIF summarizes research and does not endorse any product or company. Report a problem with this summary.

Prepared November 3, 2026.