Research summary, original research, 2019

Fluoroscopy reduction during device implantation by using three-dimensional navigation. A single-center experience

Larsen TR, Saini A, Moore J, Huizar JF, Tan AY, Ellenbogen KA, et al.. Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology. 2019

Read the original paper

In plain language

In one center's 140 pacemaker and defibrillator implants, 3D mapping guidance cut fluoroscopy time and air kerma by roughly half or more versus standard fluoroscopy, without added complications. Staff dose was not measured but likely falls with less fluoroscopy.

At a glance

Type of study
Original research, Retrospective cohort study
Who was studied
Patients
Size
n = 140 patients
Summary based on
the abstract

What it found

  • 3D mapping cut median fluoroscopy time for single chamber devices from 5.5 to 0.9 minutes.

    Key figures: 5.5 min (IQR 3.8-8.1) vs 0.9 min (IQR 0.6-1.9), P < .001

  • Median air kerma for biventricular devices fell from 324 to 115 mGy with 3D mapping.

    Key figures: 324 mGy (IQR 143-668.7) to 115 mGy (IQR 77-204), P = .014

  • Air kerma for single chamber devices fell from 15.4 to 4 mGy.

    Key figures: 15.4 mGy vs 4 mGy, P < .001

  • Fluoroscopy time for dual-chamber and biventricular devices was roughly halved.

    Key figures: 6.3 vs 3.3 min (P < .001); 28.6 vs 14.7 min (P = .009)

  • No procedural complications and no difference in lead thresholds at 3 months.

Limits to keep in mind

Single-center, nonrandomized comparison with a historical consecutive control group of 70 patients each; staff dose was not measured directly, only fluoroscopy time and air kerma.

How this summary was made

ORSIF prepared this summary with AI assistance from the abstract of the paper. A program then checked that the passage supporting each finding appears word for word in that source. A person has not yet reviewed each summary, so read the original before relying on a number. ORSIF summarizes research and does not endorse any product or company. Report a problem with this summary.

Prepared November 3, 2026.