Research summary, original research, 2018

A propensity score matched valuation on feasibility of low frame rate fluoroscopy during primary percutaneous coronary intervention for patients with STEMI

Fan L, Luo Y, Chen Z, Cai W, Dong X, Lin C, et al.. The international journal of cardiovascular imaging. 2018

Read the original paper

In plain language

In 112 matched patients undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) for STEMI, fluoroscopy at 7.5 rather than 15 frames/s roughly halved patient radiation dose without longer procedures or more complications. Staff dose was not measured, though lower patient dose usually means less scatter.

At a glance

Type of study
Original research, Retrospective cohort study
Who was studied
Patients
Size
n = 112 patients (propensity-matched)
Summary based on
the abstract

What it found

  • Fluoroscopy at 7.5 frames/s reduced dose-area product compared with 15 frames/s during primary PCI.

    Key figures: 48.9% reduction; 9917 ± 5543 vs 14766 ± 7272 cGycm2, P < 0.001

  • Air kerma was also lower with the 7.5 frames/s protocol.

    Key figures: 61.1% reduction; 1209 ± 562 vs 1948 ± 1105 mGy, P < 0.001

  • Procedural time, fluoroscopy time and contrast volume did not differ between groups.

    Key figures: procedural time 38.1 vs 38.8 min, P = 0.830; fluoroscopy time 13.0 vs 13.5 min, P = 0.703

  • The low frame rate protocol did not increase contrast-induced nephropathy or cumulative adverse events.

    Key figures: CIN 23.2% vs 25.0%, odds ratio (OR) 0.907, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.381-2.157; adverse events 30.4% vs 28.6%, OR 1.090

Limits to keep in mind

Retrospective single-series study with 56 matched patients per group; only patient dose metrics were measured, not operator or staff dose.

How this summary was made

ORSIF prepared this summary with AI assistance from the abstract of the paper. A program then checked that the passage supporting each finding appears word for word in that source. A person has not yet reviewed each summary, so read the original before relying on a number. ORSIF summarizes research and does not endorse any product or company. Report a problem with this summary.

Prepared November 3, 2026.