Research summary, original research, 2014

Robotic-Enhanced PCI Compared to the Traditional Manual Approach

Smilowitz NR, Moses JW, Sosa FA, Lerman B, Qureshi Y, Dalton KE, et al.. The Journal of invasive cardiology. 2014

Read the original paper

In plain language

In 120 single-vessel percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) patients at one center, robotic PCI did not increase patient radiation dose, fluoroscopy time or contrast use compared with manual PCI. Operator dose was not measured in this study.

At a glance

Type of study
Original research, Retrospective cohort study
Who was studied
Patients
Size
n = 120 patients
Summary based on
the abstract

What it found

  • Robotic PCI showed a trend toward shorter fluoroscopy time than manual PCI.

    Key figures: 10.1 ± 4.7 min vs 12.3 ± 7.6 min; P=.05

  • Patient radiation dose trended lower with robotic PCI, not significantly.

    Key figures: 1389 ± 599 mGy vs 1665 ± 1026 mGy; P=.07

  • Contrast volume was similar or slightly lower with robotic PCI.

    Key figures: 121 ± 47 mL vs 137 ± 62 mL; P=.11

  • Few robotic cases needed conversion to manual PCI and all achieved residual stenosis under 30%.

    Key figures: 2 of 40 converted

  • Robotic PCI was not associated with increased patient radiation or contrast exposure.

Limits to keep in mind

Small single-center non-randomized comparison of 40 robotic versus 80 consecutive manual PCIs; operator radiation exposure was not measured, and differences were trends of borderline significance.

How this summary was made

ORSIF prepared this summary with AI assistance from the abstract of the paper. A program then checked that the passage supporting each finding appears word for word in that source. A person has not yet reviewed each summary, so read the original before relying on a number. ORSIF summarizes research and does not endorse any product or company. Report a problem with this summary.

Prepared November 3, 2026.