Research summary, narrative review, 2019

Radiation Protection and Standardization

Lakhwani OP, Dalal V, Jindal M, Nagala A. Journal of clinical orthopaedics and trauma. 2019

Read the original paper

In plain language

This review of C-arm use in orthopaedic surgery recommends justifying each procedure, keeping exposure as low as adequate, checking protective apparel regularly, and making radiation safety the responsibility of all operating room staff.

At a glance

Type of study
Narrative review
Who was studied
Orthopedic surgeons, Mixed lab staff, Patients
Summary based on
the abstract

What it found

  • C-arm-guided orthopaedic procedures carry a risk of occupational overexposure for both patients and health care personnel.

  • Protective apparel needs regular surveillance for its safety to last.

  • All operating theatre personnel are responsible for knowing and applying radiation safety.

  • Each X-ray procedure should be justified and should use the minimum exposure that is adequate.

Limits to keep in mind

This is a narrative review with no original data, and only the abstract was available. It gives general recommendations without quantitative evidence.

How this summary was made

ORSIF prepared this summary with AI assistance from the abstract of the paper. A program then checked that the passage supporting each finding appears word for word in that source. A person has not yet reviewed each summary, so read the original before relying on a number. ORSIF summarizes research and does not endorse any product or company. Report a problem with this summary.

Prepared November 3, 2026.