Research summary, original research, 2015

Patient radiation dose reduction using an X-ray imaging noise reduction technology for cardiac angiography and intervention

Nakamura S, Kobayashi T, Funatsu A, Okada T, Mauti M, Waizumi Y, et al.. Heart and vessels. 2015

Read the original paper

In plain language

In about 2,000 coronary angiography and percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) patients, a system with image noise reduction and optimized acquisition cut median patient dose-area product by about two thirds. Staff dose was not measured, though lower patient dose usually means less scatter for the fluoroscopy team.

At a glance

Type of study
Original research, Retrospective cohort study
Who was studied
Patients, Interventional cardiologists
Size
n = 1,966 patients
Summary based on
the abstract

What it found

  • Median dose-area product (DAP) across all procedures fell by 66% with the noise reduction system compared with the reference system.

    Key figures: 172.7 to 59.4 Gy cm(2); 66%; p < 0.0001

  • Diagnostic coronary angiography DAP fell from 155.1 to 52.0 Gy cm2 (66% reduction).

    Key figures: 155.1 to 52.0 Gy cm(2); 66%

  • PCI DAP fell from 229.0 to 85.8 Gy cm2 (63% reduction).

    Key figures: 229.0 to 85.8 Gy cm(2); 63%

  • Dose reduction was consistent across the three main cardiologists.

    Key figures: 68%, 60% and 67%

Limits to keep in mind

Retrospective before-after comparison at one centre with different time periods, so other practice changes may contribute. Only patient DAP was measured; staff dose was not assessed.

How this summary was made

ORSIF prepared this summary with AI assistance from the abstract of the paper. A program then checked that the passage supporting each finding appears word for word in that source. A person has not yet reviewed each summary, so read the original before relying on a number. ORSIF summarizes research and does not endorse any product or company. Report a problem with this summary.

Prepared November 3, 2026.