Research summary, original research, 2026

Mitochondrial DNA alterations in mothers and offspring following in utero exposure to ionizing radiation

Seino R, Kubo H, Ikeda A, Fukunaga H. Free radical biology & medicine. 2026

Read the original paper

In plain language

In pregnant mice given single X-ray doses, offspring had raised mitochondrial DNA copy number from 0.2 Gy and mothers showed changes at higher doses. These are animal biomarker findings at high doses, not evidence of health effects in pregnant fluoroscopy staff.

At a glance

Type of study
Original research, Laboratory or biomarker study
Summary based on
the abstract

What it found

  • Offspring exposed in utero showed significantly raised mtDNA copy number at doses of 0.2 Gy and above, with intact mtDNA ratio unchanged.

    Key figures: ≥ 0.2 Gy

  • In mothers, mtDNA copy number rose at 2 Gy and the intact mtDNA ratio fell at 0.5 Gy and above.

    Key figures: mtDNAcn increase at 2 Gy; intact ratio decrease at ≥ 0.5 Gy

  • Live offspring were obtained only at gestational day 8 doses of 0.5 Gy or lower.

    Key figures: ≤ 0.5 Gy

  • Offspring sex ratio and body weight did not differ between control and irradiated groups.

Limits to keep in mind

Mouse study with single acute X-ray doses (0.05 to 2 Gy) far above typical occupational exposures; group sizes not reported in the abstract and functional health consequences were not measured.

How this summary was made

ORSIF prepared this summary with AI assistance from the abstract of the paper. A program then checked that the passage supporting each finding appears word for word in that source. A person has not yet reviewed each summary, so read the original before relying on a number. ORSIF summarizes research and does not endorse any product or company. Report a problem with this summary.

Prepared November 3, 2026.